annex
Measures for the Management of Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation
Chapter I: General Provisions
Article 1 These measures are formulated in accordance with the "Budget Law of the People's Republic of China" and the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on the Comprehensive Implementation of Budget Performance Management" and other relevant provisions in order to fully implement budget performance management, establish a scientific and reasonable project expenditure performance evaluation management system, and improve the efficiency and use of financial resources.
Article 2 Project expenditure performance evaluation (hereinafter referred to as performance evaluation) refers to the financial departments, budget departments and units to objectively and impartially measure, analyze and judge the economy, efficiency, effectiveness and fairness of project expenditure according to the set performance objectives.
Article 3 These measures shall apply to the performance evaluation of general public budgets, government fund budgets, and state-owned capital operating budget project expenditures. Performance evaluation involving budget funds and related management activities, such as government investment funds, sovereign wealth funds, public-private partnerships (PPPs), government procurement of services, and government debt projects, may be implemented with reference to these measures.
Article 4 Performance evaluation is divided into three ways: unit self-evaluation, departmental evaluation and financial evaluation. Unit self-assessment refers to the self-evaluation of the completion of the project performance objectives approved by the budget department and the subordinate units at the same level and subordinate units. Departmental evaluation refers to the performance evaluation carried out by the budget department on the project organization of the department according to the relevant requirements and the use of scientific and reasonable performance evaluation indicators, evaluation standards and methods. Financial evaluation is the performance evaluation of the project organization carried out by the financial department on the budget department.
Article 5 Performance evaluation should follow the following basic principles:
(一)Scientific and impartial. Performance evaluation shall use scientific and reasonable methods and follow standardized procedures to objectively and fairly reflect the performance of the project.
(二)Making a comprehensive plan. Unit self-evaluation, departmental evaluation and financial evaluation should have clear responsibilities, each with its own focus, and connect with each other. The self-assessment of the unit shall be carried out independently by the project unit, that is, "who spends and who self-evaluates". Departmental evaluation and financial evaluation shall be carried out on the basis of unit self-assessment, and may be entrusted to a third-party agency when necessary.
(三)Incentives and constraints. The results of performance evaluation should be substantively linked to budget arrangements, policy adjustments, and management improvements, reflecting the orientation of rewarding the good and punishing the bad and the compatibility of incentives.
(四)Be transparent. The results of performance evaluations shall be disclosed in accordance with laws and regulations, and shall be consciously subject to social supervision.
Article 6 The main basis for performance evaluation:
(一)Relevant national laws, rules and regulations;
(二)Major decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, economic and social development goals, and key tasks and requirements of local Party committees and governments at all levels;
(三)Provisions on the responsibilities of the department;
(四)Relevant industry policies, industry standards and professional technical specifications;
(五)Budget management systems and methods, project and fund management methods, financial and accounting information;
(六)The policy basis and objectives of the project establishment, the implementation of the budget, the annual final account report, the final account of the project or the acceptance report and other relevant materials;
(七)The report on the results of the examination, the audit report and the decision of the people's congress at the same level, the financial supervision and audit report, etc;
(八)Other relevant information.
Article 7 The performance evaluation period includes annual, mid-term and after the end of the project implementation period; For projects with an implementation period of 5 years or more, mid-term and post-implementation performance evaluations should be carried out in a timely manner。
Chapter 2 The object and content of performance evaluation
Article 8 The object of unit self-assessment includes all project expenditures included in the government budget management.
Article 9 According to the needs of the work, the evaluation objects of the department should give priority to the major reform and development projects performed by the department, and randomly select general projects. In principle, a five-year cycle should be used to achieve full coverage of key departmental evaluation projects.
Article 10 According to the needs of the work, the financial evaluation object should give priority to the implementation of the major policies and policies of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and the project with wide coverage, great influence, high social concern and long implementation period. Performance evaluation should be carried out periodically for key projects.
Article 11 The content of the unit's self-assessment mainly includes the overall performance objectives of the project, the completion of various performance indicators and the implementation of the budget. For projects that have not completed the performance objectives or deviated from the performance objectives greatly, it is necessary to analyze and explain the reasons, and study and propose improvement measures.
Article 12 The contents of the financial and departmental evaluations mainly include:
(一)Decision-making situation;
(二)Management and use of funds;
(三)The soundness and implementation of the relevant management system and measures;
(四)Outputs achieved;
(五)Benefits achieved;
(六)Other related content.
Chapter III: Performance Evaluation Indicators, Evaluation Standards, and Methods
Article 13 The unit self-assessment indicators refer to the performance indicators determined when the budget is approved, including the quantity, quality, timeliness, and cost of the project's output, as well as economic, social, ecological, sustainable impact, and customer satisfaction.
The weight of the unit self-assessment index shall be determined by each unit according to the actual situation of the project. In principle, the budget implementation rate and the weight of the first-level indicators are set as follows: 10% of the budget implementation rate, 50% of the output index, 30% of the benefit index, and 10% of the satisfaction index of service users. In case of special circumstances, the weight of the first-level indicator can be appropriately adjusted. The second- and third-level indicators shall be comprehensively determined based on factors such as the importance of the indicators and the stage of project implementation, so as to accurately reflect the outputs and benefits of the project.
Article 14 The determination of financial and departmental performance evaluation indicators shall meet the following requirements: closely related to the evaluation object, and comprehensively reflect project decision-making, project and fund management, output and efficiency; Priority should be given to selecting the most representative core indicators that can most directly reflect output and efficiency, and streamline and apply them; The connotation of indicators should be clear, specific and measurable, and data and supporting materials should be collectible and available; The performance evaluation indicators and standards of similar projects should be consistent and facilitate the comparison of evaluation results.
The weight of financial and departmental evaluation indicators is determined according to the importance of each index in the evaluation system, and the result orientation should be highlighted, and in principle, the weight of output and benefit indicators shall not be less than 60%. When the same evaluation object is in different stages of implementation, the weight of the indicators should reflect the differences, among which, the evaluation during the implementation period pays more attention to decision-making, process and output, and the evaluation after the implementation period pays more attention to output and benefit.
Article 15 Performance evaluation criteria typically include program standards, industry standards, historical standards, etc., which are used to compare the achievement of performance indicators.
(一)Program Criteria. It refers to the evaluation criteria based on pre-established goals, plans, budgets, quotas, etc.
(二)Industry standards. Refers to the evaluation criteria formulated with reference to the industry index data published by the state.
(三)Historical criteria. It refers to the evaluation criteria formulated with reference to historical data, and in order to reflect the principle of performance improvement, a relatively high evaluation standard should be determined under achievable conditions.
(四)Other standards confirmed or approved by the finance and budget departments.
Article 16 The unit self-assessment adopts a comparative method combining quantitative and qualitative evaluation, and the total score is formed by summarizing the scores of various indicators.
The quantitative index score is evaluated according to the following method: compared with the index value at the beginning of the year, if the index value is completed, the full part of the value assigned to the index will be recorded; If the completion value is higher than the index value, the reason should be analyzed, and if it is caused by the obvious low indicator value setting at the beginning of the year, the score should be appropriately adjusted and reduced according to the deviation; If the indicator value is not completed, the score shall be scored according to the ratio of the completed value to the indicator value.
The qualitative index score is evaluated according to the following method: according to the completion of the index, it is divided into three grades: achieving the annual target, partially achieving the annual target and having a certain effect, and failing to achieve the annual target and the effect is poor, and the score is reasonably determined according to the corresponding score range of the indicator 100%-80% (inclusive), 80%-60% (inclusive), and 60%-0%.
Article 17 The methods of financial and sectoral evaluation mainly include cost-benefit analysis, comparative method, factor analysis method, lowest cost method, public evaluation method, benchmarking method, etc. Depending on the specific situation of the person being evaluated, one or more methods may be used.
(一)Cost-benefit analysis. It refers to the method of analyzing the correlation between inputs, outputs, and benefits.
(二)Comparative Law. Refers to a method of comparing implementation with performance targets, historical situation, and similar expenditures in different sectors and regions.
(三)Factor analysis. It refers to the method of comprehensively analyzing the internal and external factors that affect the achievement and implementation of performance goals.
(四)Least-cost method. It refers to the method that the lowest cost is the best under the premise of setting performance goals.
(五)Public Judgment Law. It refers to the method of evaluation through expert evaluation, public questionnaires and sample surveys.
(六)Benchmarking method. It refers to the method of judging by the high performance level of the same industry at home and abroad as the benchmark.
(七)Other evaluation methods.
Article 18 The results of the performance evaluation are a combination of scoring and rating, and the specific score and grade can be set according to different evaluation contents. The total score is generally set at 100 points, and the grades are generally divided into four grades: 90 (inclusive)-100 points are excellent, 80 (inclusive)-90 points are good, 60 (inclusive)-80 points are medium, and below 60 points are poor.
Chapter IV: Organizational Management and Implementation of Performance Evaluation
Article 19 The financial sector is responsible for the development of performance evaluation system measures, to guide the departments at the same level and the lower levels of the financial departments to carry out performance evaluation work; In conjunction with relevant departments, conduct spot checks and reviews of the results of unit self-assessment and departmental evaluation, and urge departments to fully apply the results of self-assessment and evaluation; Organize and implement performance evaluation as needed, and strengthen the feedback and application of evaluation results.
Article 20 Each department is responsible for formulating its own performance evaluation methods, organizing the department and its subordinate units to carry out self-assessment work, summarizing the self-assessment results, and strengthening the review and application of the self-assessment results; Specifically organize the implementation of departmental evaluation work, and strengthen the feedback and application of evaluation results. Actively cooperate with the financial evaluation work and implement the evaluation and rectification opinions.
Article 21 The department and its subordinate units are specifically responsible for the self-assessment work in accordance with the requirements, and are responsible for the authenticity and accuracy of the self-assessment results, and the problems found in the self-assessment should be rectified in a timely manner.
Article 22 The financial and departmental evaluation work mainly includes the following links:
(一)Determine the object and scope of performance evaluation;
(二)Issuance of performance appraisal notices;
(三)Study and formulate a work plan for performance evaluation;
(四)Collect data related to performance evaluation, and conduct on-site research and discussions;
(五)Verify the relevant situation, analyze and form preliminary conclusions;
(六)Exchange views with the evaluated departments (units).;
(七)Synthesis of the analysis and the formation of a final conclusion;
(八)Submit a performance appraisal report;
(九)Establish a performance evaluation file.
Article 23 Financial and departmental evaluations may entrust third-party institutions or experts in related fields (hereinafter referred to as third parties, mainly refers to units and individuals that have no direct interest in the use of funds) to participate as needed, and strengthen the guidance of third parties, supervise and manage the quality of third-party work, and promote the improvement of the objectivity and fairness of evaluations.
Article 24 Where the department entrusts a third party to carry out performance evaluation, it should reflect the principle of separating the client from the project implementation entity, and it is generally entrusted by the institution in charge of finance to ensure the independence, objectivity, and fairness of the performance evaluation.
Chapter V: Application and Disclosure of Performance Evaluation Results
Article 25 The results of the unit self-assessment are mainly reflected in the form of the project expenditure performance self-assessment form, so that the content is complete, the weight is reasonable, the data is true, and the results are objective. The results of financial and departmental evaluations are mainly reflected in the form of performance evaluation reports, which should be based on sufficient evidence, thorough analysis, clear logic, and objective and fair.
The performance evaluation work and results shall be consciously subject to audit supervision in accordance with the law.
Article 26 All departments shall, in accordance with the requirements of the departmental final accounts, submit the results of the performance self-assessment to the financial departments at the same level.
Departments and units should earnestly strengthen the collation and analysis of self-assessment results, and use the self-assessment results as an important basis for improving policies and management in their own departments and units. For projects with low budget implementation rates and poor self-assessment results, the reasons should be explained separately and corrective measures should be proposed.
Article 27 The financial department and the budget department shall, after the completion of the performance evaluation work, timely feedback the evaluation results to the evaluated department (unit), and clarify the time limit for rectification; The evaluated department (unit) shall, as required, report to the financial department or the competent department on the implementation of rectification.
All departments shall, as required, submit the results of the departmental evaluation to the financial department at the same level, and the evaluation results shall be used as an important basis for the department to arrange the budget, improve policies and improve management; The results of financial evaluation serve as an important basis for arranging government budgets, improving policies, and improving management. In principle, those with excellent or good evaluation grades are to be supported according to the circumstances; For those with medium or poor evaluation grades, it is necessary to improve policies, improve management, and reduce budgets according to the situation. For those who do not carry out rectification or the rectification is not in place, the budget shall be reduced accordingly according to the situation or arrangements will be made after the rectification is in place.
Article 28 Finance departments and budget departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements, compile the results of performance evaluations into the final accounts of the government and the final accounts of their own departments, submit them to the standing committee of the people's congress at the corresponding level, and make them public in accordance with law.
Chapter VI: Legal Responsibility
Article 29 Those responsible for the serious inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the use of financial funds and causing major losses should be held accountable in accordance with relevant regulations. The financial violations of units and individuals found in the process of performance evaluation shall be investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Budget Law of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations on the Punishment and Punishment of Financial Violations; Where leads on violations of discipline or law are discovered, they shall be promptly transferred to the discipline inspection and supervision organs.
Article 30 Financial departments at all levels, budget departments and units and their staff in the performance evaluation management of violations of these measures, as well as other abuse of power, dereliction of duty, favoritism and other violations of law and discipline, in accordance with the People's Republic of China Budget Law, the People's Republic of China Civil Servants Law, the People's Republic of China Supervision Law, the Regulations on the Punishment of Financial Violations and other relevant provisions of the State to pursue the corresponding responsibility; and where a crime is suspected, it shall be transferred to the judicial organs for handling in accordance with law.
Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions
Article 31 All regions and departments may formulate specific management measures and implementation rules in light of actual conditions.
Article 32 These measures shall come into force on the date of issuance. The "Interim Measures for the Management of Fiscal Expenditure Performance Evaluation" (Cai Shui [2011] No. 285) shall be repealed at the same time.
attach:1. Project expenditure performance self-assessment form
2. Framework of project expenditure performance evaluation index system (reference)
3. Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Report (Reference Outline)
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项目支出绩效自评表 | |||||||||||||
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主管部门 | 实施单位 | ||||||||||||
项目资金 (万元) | 年初预算数 | 全年预算数 | 全年执行数 | 分值 | 执行率 | 得分 | |||||||
年度资金总额 | 10 | ||||||||||||
其中:当年财政拨款 | — | — | |||||||||||
上年结转资金 | — | — | |||||||||||
其他资金 | — | — | |||||||||||
年度总体目标 | 预期目标 | 实际完成情况 | |||||||||||
绩 效 指 标 | 一级指标 | 二级指标 | 三级指标 | 年度 指标值 | 实际 完成值 | 分值 | 得分 | 偏差原因分析及改进措施 | |||||
产出指标 | 数量指标 | 指标1: | |||||||||||
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质量指标 | 指标1: | ||||||||||||
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时效指标 | 指标1: | ||||||||||||
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成本指标 | 指标1: | ||||||||||||
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效益指标 | 经济效益 指标 | 指标1: | |||||||||||
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社会效益 指标 | 指标1: | ||||||||||||
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生态效益 指标 | 指标1: | ||||||||||||
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可持续影响指标 | 指标1: | ||||||||||||
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满意度 指标 | 服务对象满意度指标 | 指标1: | |||||||||||
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总分 | 100 |
Level 1 indicators | Secondary indicators | Level 3 indicators | Indicator explanation | Indicator description |
decision-making | The project was approved | The adequacy of the basis for the establishment of the project | Whether the project is in compliance with laws and regulations, relevant policies, development plans and departmental responsibilities, so as to reflect and assess the basis for project approval. | Evaluation Points: ①Whether the project is in line with national laws and regulations, national economic development plans and relevant policies; ②Whether the project is in line with the requirements of the industry development plan and policy; ③Whether the project is consistent with the scope of responsibility of the department and is required for the department to perform its duties; ④Whether the project falls within the scope of public financial support and whether it conforms to the principle of division of responsibilities between central and local powers; ⑤Whether the project is duplicated with similar projects of relevant departments or related projects within the department. |
Standardization of project initiation procedures | Whether the project application and establishment process meets the relevant requirements, so as to reflect and assess the specifications of the project establishment. | Evaluation Points: ①Whether the project is applied for establishment in accordance with the prescribed procedures; ②Whether the approval documents and materials meet the relevant requirements; ③Whether the necessary feasibility studies, expert demonstrations, risk assessments, performance evaluations, and collective decision-making have been carried out in advance. | ||
Performance Goals | Reasonableness of performance targets | Whether the performance objectives set by the project are based on sufficient basis and whether they are in line with objective reality, so as to reflect and evaluate the consistency between the project performance objectives and the implementation of the project. | Evaluation Points: (If no budget performance target is set, other work task objectives can also be assessed) ①Whether the project has performance objectives; ②whether the project performance objectives are relevant to the actual work content; ③whether the expected outputs, benefits and effects of the project are in line with the normal performance level; ④Whether it matches the amount of project investment or funds determined in the budget. | |
决策 | 绩效目标 | 绩效指标 明确性 | 依据绩效目标设定的绩效指标是否清晰、细化、可衡量等,用以反映和考核项目绩效目标的明细化情况。 | 评价要点: ①是否将项目绩效目标细化分解为具体的绩效指标; ②是否通过清晰、可衡量的指标值予以体现; ③是否与项目目标任务数或计划数相对应。
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资金投入 | 预算编制 科学性 | 项目预算编制是否经过科学论证、有明确标准,资金额度与年度目标是否相适应,用以反映和考核项目预算编制的科学性、合理性情况。 | 评价要点: ①预算编制是否经过科学论证; ②预算内容与项目内容是否匹配; ③预算额度测算依据是否充分,是否按照标准编制; ④预算确定的项目投资额或资金量是否与工作任务相匹配。 | |
资金分配 合理性 | 项目预算资金分配是否有测算依据,与补助单位或地方实际是否相适应,用以反映和考核项目预算资金分配的科学性、合理性情况。 | 评价要点: ①预算资金分配依据是否充分; ②资金分配额度是否合理,与项目单位或地方实际是否相适应。 | ||
过程 | 资金管理 | 资金到位率 | 实际到位资金与预算资金的比率,用以反映和考核资金落实情况对项目实施的总体保障程度。 | 资金到位率=(实际到位资金/预算资金)×100%。 实际到位资金:一定时期(本年度或项目期)内落实到具体项目的资金。 预算资金:一定时期(本年度或项目期)内预算安排到具体项目的资金。 |
预算执行率 | 项目预算资金是否按照计划执行,用以反映或考核项目预算执行情况。 | 预算执行率=(实际支出资金/实际到位资金)×100%。 实际支出资金:一定时期(本年度或项目期)内项目实际拨付的资金。 | ||
过程 | 资金管理 | 资金使用 合规性 | 项目资金使用是否符合相关的财务管理制度规定,用以反映和考核项目资金的规范运行情况。 | 评价要点: ①是否符合国家财经法规和财务管理制度以及有关专项资金管理办法的规定; ②资金的拨付是否有完整的审批程序和手续; ③是否符合项目预算批复或合同规定的用途; ④是否存在截留、挤占、挪用、虚列支出等情况。 |
组织实施 | 管理制度 健全性 | 项目实施单位的财务和业务管理制度是否健全,用以反映和考核财务和业务管理制度对项目顺利实施的保障情况。 | 评价要点: ①是否已制定或具有相应的财务和业务管理制度; ②财务和业务管理制度是否合法、合规、完整。 | |
制度执行 有效性 | 项目实施是否符合相关管理规定,用以反映和考核相关管理制度的有效执行情况。 | 评价要点: ①是否遵守相关法律法规和相关管理规定; ②项目调整及支出调整手续是否完备; ③项目合同书、验收报告、技术鉴定等资料是否齐全并及时归档; ④项目实施的人员条件、场地设备、信息支撑等是否落实到位。 | ||
产出 | 产出数量 | 实际完成率 | 项目实施的实际产出数与计划产出数的比率,用以反映和考核项目产出数量目标的实现程度。 | 实际完成率=(实际产出数/计划产出数)×100%。 实际产出数:一定时期(本年度或项目期)内项目实际产出的产品或提供的服务数量。 计划产出数:项目绩效目标确定的在一定时期(本年度或项目期)内计划产出的产品或提供的服务数量。 |
产出 | 产出质量 | 质量达标率 | 项目完成的质量达标产出数与实际产出数的比率,用以反映和考核项目产出质量目标的实现程度。 | 质量达标率=(质量达标产出数/实际产出数)×100%。 质量达标产出数:一定时期(本年度或项目期)内实际达到既定质量标准的产品或服务数量。既定质量标准是指项目实施单位设立绩效目标时依据计划标准、行业标准、历史标准或其他标准而设定的绩效指标值。 |
产出时效 | 完成及时性 | 项目实际完成时间与计划完成时间的比较,用以反映和考核项目产出时效目标的实现程度。 | 实际完成时间:项目实施单位完成该项目实际所耗用的时间。 计划完成时间:按照项目实施计划或相关规定完成该项目所需的时间。 | |
产出成本 | 成本节约率 | 完成项目计划工作目标的实际节约成本与计划成本的比率,用以反映和考核项目的成本节约程度。 |
成本节约率=[(计划成本-实际成本)/计划成本]×100%。 实际成本:项目实施单位如期、保质、保量完成既定工作目标实际所耗费的支出。 计划成本:项目实施单位为完成工作目标计划安排的支出,一般以项目预算为参考。 | |
效益 | 项目效益 | 实施效益 | 项目实施所产生的效益。 | 项目实施所产生的社会效益、经济效益、生态效益、可持续影响等。可根据项目实际情况有选择地设置和细化。 |
满意度 | 社会公众或服务对象对项目实施效果的满意程度。 | 社会公众或服务对象是指因该项目实施而受到影响的部门(单位)、群体或个人。一般采取社会调查的方式。 |
P.S. 3
Project expenditure performance evaluation report
(Refer to the outline)
一、Basic information
(一)Project Overview. Including project background, main content and implementation, capital investment and use, etc.
(二)Project performance goals. It includes overall goals and milestones.
二、Performance evaluation work
(一)The purpose, object and scope of the performance evaluation.
(二)Performance evaluation principles, evaluation index system (table description), evaluation methods, evaluation standards, etc.
(三)The process of performance evaluation.
三、Comprehensive evaluation and evaluation conclusions (with relevant score sheets)
四、Analysis of performance evaluation indicators
(一)Project decision-making.
(二)The status of the project process.
(三)Project outputs.
(四)Project benefits.
五、Analysis of main experiences and practices, existing problems and causes
六、Recommendations
七、Other issues that need to be clarified